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Memphis and Saqqara

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Memphis Egypt is one of those endlessly magical, history-soaked tourist attractions that abound in this beautiful country.The capital of the Ancient Kingdom of Egypt, which is located on history’s timeline around the 3000-2000 BC mark, Memphis is today a fascinating collection of scattered ruins and tranquil fields that hint to what stood upon them. Combine this with the nearby site of Saqqara, and you have the perfect ground for some truly memorable Egyptian exploration.

In truth, the highlights of Memphis Egypt itself are few and far between—but then, that’s all part of the charm and intrigue of the place as a tourist site. This was once the biggest city in the land, acting as a commercial and political hub for a large swath of Egypt. Today, most of the relics from the city’s ancient era are found around the village of Mit Rahina. Here you can see the remains of a temple dedicated to the pagan god Ptah and a four-meter (thirteen-foot) alabaster statue of Ramesses II. Another, larger statue (this time ten meters, or 32 feet, tall) to the same pharaoh can be seen in Memphis’ excellent open-air museum. The gardens here are also well worth exploring.

Memphis Egypt

Memphis Egypt

The Step Pyramid of Djoser (also spelled Djozer or Zoser) in Saqqara is the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt and an important development in Ancient Egyptian architecture.

Chapel facades found at the complex surronding the Step Pyramid at Saqqara.

The necropolis of the ancient city of Memphis.

Two miles from Memphis Egypt lies the Saqqara, which once served as the city’s massive necropolis, or burial ground. Compellingly ancient Saqqara easily warrants as many hours of your time as the ruins of the city it once served, not least because Egypt’s iconic Step Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Djoser, is found here. Widely held to be the world’s largest stone structure, the Pyramid of Djoser is an awe-inspiring site that dates back to the time of King Djoser (around 2630 BC), who was entombed in the structure after his death. Quite simply, it’s one of the most astounding things you will see on your travels.



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